A study on pattern of lower respiratory tract infections in children below 12 years of age admitted to KIMS hospital, amalapuram.

  • Dr. T.V. Ramesh Professor & Head, Department of Paediatrics, Konaseema Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Foundation, Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Dr. Nadakuditi Naveen Kanth Resident, Department of Paediatrics, Konaseema Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Foundation, Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Dr. Swagath M Resident, Department of Paediatrics, Konaseema Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Foundation, Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India
Keywords: Report, Infection, Respiratory Tract, Pneumonia

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children less than five years are the leading causes of mortality. A study was conducted to know the incidence of different types of LRTIs and the common causative organisms.

Methods: Routine investigations were carried out on 824 hospitalized children over 18 months and with special investigations like X-ray chest, USG chest, blood culture, pleural fluid analysis, tuberculin skin test, and CBNAAT for tuberculosis.the data were analyzed.

Results: Out of 100 cases, 2 cases were diagnosed as tuberculosis. Others, i.e., 97 improved and discharged. The minimum hospital stay was 3 days, and the maximum was 21 days. The incidence of LRTI in children was maximum (48%) in 1 – 4 years age and Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM ) was detected in 72% children. PEM I was maximum (35%) followed by PEM II (16%), PEM III (12%) and PEM IV (9%. Bronchopneumonia was diagnosed maximum (52%) followed by bronchiolitis (12%). Mantoux test was positive in 21%. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated maximum and no significant drug resistance was identified.

Conclusion: Maximum incidence of LRTIs were detected between the age group of 1 – 4 years, malnutrition was an associated factor.

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CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijpr.2021.i01.01
Published: 2021-02-28
How to Cite
Dr. T.V. Ramesh, Dr. Nadakuditi Naveen Kanth, & Dr. Swagath M. (2021). A study on pattern of lower respiratory tract infections in children below 12 years of age admitted to KIMS hospital, amalapuram. Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research, 8(1), 01-06. https://doi.org/10.17511/ijpr.2021.i01.01
Section
Original Article