Stressors encountered by the parents due to planned surgery of the child
Keywords:
Parental Anxiety, Surgery, Child
Abstract
The child's surgery is a significant event in their life, affecting both the child and their parents. Parents face many difficulties as a result of their extreme anguish while witnessing their child in agony. In addition to the child's surgery, parental anxiety is a significant issue that might impact the child's recovery, post-operative care, mental health, and relationship with their parents. The health of the parent will likewise be impacted in the same manner as the child. In this review, discussion has been done over the stressors encountered by the parents due to planned surgery of the child, its effect on the child as well as parents, and strategies to reduce parental anxiety before surgery of the child.
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References
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21. Amintojari A, Nourian M, Nikfarid L, Ojian P, Nasiri M. How Hospital Tours Affect Preoperative Anxiety in Mothers with Children Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery in Iran: A Quasi-Experimental Study. PubMed [Internet]. 2020;8:264–274. doi: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2020.82761.1084.
22. Raghavan P. Unhealthy Parent Child Relationship [Internet]. Cadabam Hospital. 2022. Available from: https://www.cadabamshospitals.com/unhealthy-parent-child-relationship/.
2.Charana A, Tripsianis G, Matziou V, Vaos G, Iatrou C, Chloropoulou P. Preoperative Anxiety in Greek Children and Their Parents When Presenting for Routine Surgery. Anesthesiology Research and Practice [Internet]. 2018;2018:1–6. doi: 10.1155/2018/5135203.
3. Pomicino L, Maccacari E, Buchini S. Levels of anxiety in parents in the 24 hr before and after their child’s surgery: A descriptive study. Journal of Clinical Nursing [Internet]. 2017;27:278–287. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13895.
4. De Oliveira Cumino D, Cagno G, Gonçalves VFZ, Wajman DS, Da Silva Telles Mathias LA. Impact of preanesthetic information on anxiety of parents and children. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition) [Internet]. 2013;63:473–482. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2013.04.003.
5. Jlala HA, French JL, Foxall GL, Hardman JG, Bedforth NM. Effect of preoperative multimedia information on perioperative anxiety in patients undergoing procedures under regional anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia [Internet]. 2010;104:369–374. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq002.
6. Aranha P, Sams L, Saldanha P. Impact of preoperative education program on parental anxiety: A pilot project. Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences [Internet]. 2016 Jan- Jun; 4(1): 30-34. doi: 10.4103/2321-4848.183374.
7. Santapuram P, Stone AL, Walden RL, Alexander L. Interventions for Parental Anxiety in Preparation for Pediatric Surgery: A Narrative Review. Children (Basel) [Internet]. 2021 Nov 20; 8(11):1069. doi: 10.3390/children8111069.
8. Ben‐Amitay G, Kosov I, Reiss A, Toren P, Yoran‐Hegesh R, Kotler M, Mozes T. Is elective surgery traumatic for children and their parents? Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health [Internet]. 2006;42:618–624. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00938.x.
9. Bevan JC, Johnston C, Haig MJ, Tousignant G, Lucy S, Kirnon V, Assimes IK, Carranza R. Preoperative parental anxiety predicts behavioural and emotional responses to induction of anaesthesia in children. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal Canadien D Anesthésie [Internet]. 1990;37:177–182. doi: 10.1007/bf03005466.
10. Sullivan V, Sullivan DH, Weatherspoon D. Parental and Child Anxiety Perioperatively: Relationship, Repercussions, and Recommendations. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing [Internet]. 2021;36:305–309. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2020.08.015.
11. Ghabeli F, Moheb N, Nasab SDH. Effect of Toys and Preoperative Visit on Reducing Children’s Anxiety and their Parents before Surgery and Satisfaction with the Treatment Process. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) [Internet]. 2014; doi: 10.5681/jcs.2014.003.
12. Scrimin S, Haynes M, Altoè G, Bornstein MH, Axia G. Anxiety and stress in mothers and fathers in the 24 h after their child’s surgery. Child Care Health and Development [Internet]. 2009;35:227–233. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00920.x.
13. Barkmann C, Härter V, Trah J, Reinshagen K. Pediatric surgery and self-reported anxiety in children and their parents: A psychometric analysis of the state-trait operation anxiety (STOA) questionnaire. Frontiers in Pediatrics [Internet]. 2023;10. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.987658.
14. Nesh. Effects of Parental Anxiety on Children [Internet]. Strategic Psychology Canberra. 2024. Available from: https://strategicpsychology.com.au/resources/articles/effects-of-parental-anxiety-on-children/.
15. Iannelli V. How to Cope With Parental Anxiety and Stress [Internet]. Verywell Mind. 2023. Available from: https://www.verywellmind.com/parenting-anxiety-2634007.
16. Blog [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://thepillarsclc.com/2019/07/14/why-a-parent-child-relationship-is-important/.
17. Pierce M, Hope HF, Kolade A, Gellatly J, Osam CS, Perchard R, Kosidou K, Dalman C, Morgan V, Di Prinzio P, et al. Effects of parental mental illness on children’s physical health: systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry [Internet]. 2019; 217: 354–363. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2019.216.
18. Al-Sagarat AY, Al-Oran HM, Obeidat H, Hamlan AM, Moxham L. Preparing the Family and Children for Surgery. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly [Internet]. 2017; 40: 99–107. doi: 10.1097/cnq.0000000000000146.
19. Luengo TD, Rivas AB, Loureido E, Vargas E. Reducing preoperative anxiety in parents of surgical patients. Heliyon [Internet]. 2023; 9(5): e15920. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15920.
20. Karaburun MC, Akıncı A. Reply to Commentary re “The impact of audiovisual information on parental anxiety levels prior to hypospadias surgery: A prospective single center cohort study.” Journal of Pediatric Urology [Internet]. 2024; doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2024.07.023.
21. Amintojari A, Nourian M, Nikfarid L, Ojian P, Nasiri M. How Hospital Tours Affect Preoperative Anxiety in Mothers with Children Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery in Iran: A Quasi-Experimental Study. PubMed [Internet]. 2020;8:264–274. doi: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2020.82761.1084.
22. Raghavan P. Unhealthy Parent Child Relationship [Internet]. Cadabam Hospital. 2022. Available from: https://www.cadabamshospitals.com/unhealthy-parent-child-relationship/.
How to Cite
Anjali , A., Verma , M., George , J. T., Chanchlani , D. R., Kadiyan , M. P., & Vada , M. S. (2024). Stressors encountered by the parents due to planned surgery of the child . Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research, 11(3). Retrieved from https://pediatrics.medresearch.in/index.php/ijpr/article/view/771
Section
Review Article
Copyright (c) 2024 Author (s). Published by Siddharth Health Research and Social Welfare Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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